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Individual GIS software makers also have their citation preferences. The guidelines above using universally accepted and documented styles of citing maps, GIS data, and GIS software. Alberta Auringer Wood a member of the Bibliographic Control Committee of the Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA) has also compiled a similar list of “ ACLMA Recommended Best Practices in Citation of Cartographic Materials” (PDF format).
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Robinson Map Library of the University of Wisconsin-Madison has a detailed list of map, GIS data, and GIS software citation instancesand how to cite those references, complete with example citations. There are several online resources that provide detailed examples of each instance of how maps, GIS data, and GIS software should be cited, depending on the originating publication of the work. If you are citing an individual tool, cite the tools’ author, date of the too’s development, name of the tool, and URL. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 2010. “Geography of Billionaires: Mapping Nationalities and Residency.” March 2012. . Place of production: Producer, Date of copyright or production.ĭempsey, Caitlin. Cartogram map of the distribution of billionaires based on citizenship. Place of production: Producer, Date of copyright or production. Maps created using a specific GIS software should have that information appended to the citation:Īuthor. (The date viewed)ĭempsey, Caitlin. Cartogram map of the distribution of billionaires based on citizenship.
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URL – this should include the full path of the document address, not just the home page of the web site. “Title of the complete document or site”. Many guidelines also suggest listing the data sources between the map citation and the software citation (not shown in this example).Īuthor. Since many online sources have a tendency to be updated, when citing online map and GIS data sources, it’s important to list the URL and the date of the citation itself along with the actual publication date of the map. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date, page.Įxample: Sally James, Urban Forestry Management Plan for Gilford . In parentheses after the map title, the format (usually map) is also added. London, England: Map Publishers, 2010.įor a map found within a book, additional information about the book itself is appended to the citation. Place of publication: Publisher, Date.Įxample: Sally James, Urban Forestry Management Plan for Gilford. Printed map references should be cited in the following order: Author. map, software, GIS data) the edition of the map (if available), the scale of the map, place of publication, the publishers, and the date. If the scale is not provided on the map or is otherwise unknown, note this within the citation by stating “Scale Unknown.” Always check the map first for source information about the map’s author (1), title (2), scale (3), and publication location and publisher (4).įor all printed cartographic work, you will need to know the following: the author of the map, the title of the map, format in brackets (e.g.
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Put that sentence within brackets to indicate that the title you are using is not an official title. If the map does not contain a title, use a descriptive sentence in lieu of the title. The author can be either the name of the individual who created the map, or in the case where the individual is unknown, the name of the agency. Unlike most books and journal articles, the map or GIS data being cited may not contain all the needed information for a full citation. Make sure you carefully note within your citation any missing information.
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If the map is accessed from a web page, check for any background information on the source web site. If the map is found within a book, article, or atlas, look for any figures or footnotes that provide additional detail. If some of the needed citation information is not listed directly on the map, access any available background information. Scan the map for the necessary information. There are varying citation guidelines for static web maps versus dynamic online mapping applications.įor each map, first consult the original work in order to extract the necessary information. There are even specific citations if the map was created using GIS software or you are citing GIS data. When writing a research paper or an article that contains references to GIS data, maps, or other geospatial material, it’s important to include a proper citation crediting the author of the GIS work.Ĭitations vary depending on if the map is a single piece of work, part of a map series, an atlas, or a map that is part of a book or a journal article.